HUD programs

HUD 221(d)(4) Multifamily construction & substantial rehab

Build or substantially renovate an apartment community with construction-to-permanent HUD financing.

Program at a glance

40-year amortization
Up to 40 years of permanent financing, following the construction period.
Single closing
Construction and permanent financing in one HUD-insured loan.
Fixed interest rate
Lock the construction and permanent rate before closing.
Nonrecourse
Subject to standard carve-outs and completion obligations.
Assumable financing
Transfer subject to lender and HUD approval.
Land equity
Eligible land or building value may reduce required cash equity.
0.25% annual MIP
Mortgage insurance premium for qualifying new multifamily applications; separate from the note rate.

Documents & videos

HUD 221(d)(4) General Contractor Requirements

YouTube ↗
More program documents 20 files

Construction requirements

Construction & rehab escrows

Working capital, operating deficits, contingencies and escrow release requirements.

Davis-Bacon contractor guide addendum (2022)

Contractor responsibilities, wage classifications and certified payroll reporting. 2022 reference edition.

HUD 221(d)(4) firm-application checklist

Downloadable sample exhibit checklist for organizing the firm application with Bedford.

HUD 221(d)(4) pre-application checklist

Downloadable sample exhibit checklist for organizing the pre-application with Bedford.

Ownership & closing

Financial statements & mortgage credit

Borrower entities, principal review and financial statement requirements.

Secondary financing — MAP Guide excerpt (2021)

March 2021 reference covering public and private subordinate financing, surplus cash notes and tax-credit bridge loans.

Real estate tax abatements & TIFs

Bedford’s explanation of long- and short-term abatements, PILOTs and tax increment financing. Included numbers are illustrations, not a financing quote.

Technical reference

2026 HUD survey report — redlined Word reference

HUD-91073M / ALTA 2026 comparison copy. Confirm the final form before use.

Davis-Bacon labor standards handbook (2023)

HUD Handbook 1344.1 REV-3, issued January 2023. Detailed labor standards administration reference.

HUD square-footage definitions

Net rentable “paint-to-paint” and gross area definitions, with source references.

HUD Ask a Question archive — July 2024

Searchable Excel reference of historical HUD questions and answers. Answers reflect their original dates and may have been superseded.

Program details & considerations

HUD 221(d)(4) combines construction and permanent financing in one loan for new apartments or substantial rehabilitation. The permanent loan can amortize over up to 40 years after the construction period. Eligible land acquisition or an existing building can be included.

To get started, send us the proposed rents, operating budget, construction estimate and basic site information. We'll review the development team, land equity and sources and uses before moving into the full application. The program is available for market-rate apartments as well as affordable housing.

The cash requirement includes more than the down payment. Working capital and initial operating deficit escrows support construction and lease-up, and substantial rehabilitation requires a contingency reserve. Eligible land equity and BSPRA can affect the required cash contribution, but neither automatically replaces cash dollar for dollar.

Share any proposed subordinate financing, tax abatement or TIF with us during the initial review. The checklists below outline the application exhibits, and the contractor handouts explain prevailing-wage and payroll requirements.

Eligible uses & property features

  • New construction and substantial rehabilitation
  • Construction-to-permanent financing
  • Market-rate and affordable apartments
  • Long-term, fixed-rate structure

What to consider

Review contractor financials, prevailing wages, completion assurance and construction escrows early. Completion assurance may be provided through payment and performance bonds or an eligible cash or letter-of-credit alternative. Tell us about any ownership relationships among the developer, contractor and architect so we can address the applicable contract, fee and cost-certification requirements. Allow time after construction for cost certification and final endorsement; the final mortgage reflects eligible actual costs. Pricing remains subject to market conditions until the rate lock is executed.

Eligibility, proceeds, terms and timing depend on the property, underwriting and current HUD requirements. This overview is not a loan commitment.

Have a project in mind?

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